Antigone (454 words) Essay Example For Students

Antigone (454 words) Essay AntigoneAntigone Sophocles set of three of Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, andAntigone is an incredible, deplorable story that inspects the idea of human guilt,fate and discipline. Creon, Oedipus uncle and brother by marriage, is the storysmost dynamic character. His character encounters an extreme metamorphosisthrough the range of the three shows. Creons vision of a rulers legitimate role,his idea of and regard for equity, just as his regard for the designevolve impressively by the trilogys disastrous end. In Oedipus the King (OK), the crowd is acquainted with a Creon who appears to put faithfulness to the kingabove all. He feels for the appalling situation of King Oedipus and attests noapparent desire himself. His demeanor toward the lord is one of yielding andfulfilling respect. Creons thought of equity in OK stems straightforwardly from thedivine. That which the divine beings have announced must become law. It torments Creon to haveOedipus ousted, yet he should do as such as the divine beings have willed it. Creons respectfor heavenly nature and prediction is by all accounts his characterizing attribute in OK. His disposition isone of unquestioning respect. In Oedipus at Colonus (OC), one sees thebeginning of Creons decay. Creon has now come to possess the seat that oncebelonged to Oedipus. It before long becomes evident that his vision of the best possible roleof a ruler has changed to suit his recently discovered position. The accentuation shiftsfrom that of a lord who must standard admirably to one who must principle resolutely. Thekingship turns into a selfserving instrument for Creon in his endeavor to make sure about thereturn of Oedipus and the favorable luck forecasted to go with him. Creonsnotion of equity is seriously contorted in OC. He becomes monomaniacal directing his undertakings with oppression and aggressiveness. For instance, he threatensto hurt Oedipus little girls if the visually impaired homeless person doesn't come back to Thebes. Hisview of rightness and reasonableness is not, at this point in accordance with that of his subjects. In OC, Creon despite everything holds some regard for divine predictions. These have afterall persuaded his longing to return Oedipus to Thebes. Antigone uncovers theultimate degree to which Creons character crumbles. His transformationcompletes itself; he has become an absurd despot. Creon can no longer becalled a ruler. He has become an autocrat. There is positively no equity to befound. Brutality and dangers of viciousness are the instruments by which he runs the show. Forexample, his silly dangers to an honest guard uncover the genuine degree ofhis loss of reason. Creon has misshaped the announcement against Polyneicesburial, which was initially proposed to cultivate Theban solidarity, into a presentation ofrashness and ineptitude. There is no notice of the divine beings and their intentionson Creons sake in Antigone. He has been so far decimated by his own capacity asto excuse the heavenly will that he initially blossomed with.

Spanish Indirect-Object Pronouns

Spanish Indirect-Object Pronouns Spanish action words can be joined by immediate and aberrant items. An immediate article is the thing or pronoun that the action word acts straightforwardly on, while a circuitous item is the individual influenced by the activity yet not acted legitimately upon. So in a sentence, for example, I see Sam, Sam is the immediate object of see since Sam is the article that is seen. Be that as it may, in a sentence, for example, I am composing Sam a letter, Sam is the aberrant item. The thing being composed is letter, so letter is the immediate article. Sam is the circuitous article as one who is influenced by the action words activity on the immediate item. Spanish Differentiates Betweem Direct and Indirect Objects On the off chance that youre learning Spanish, the differentiation can be imperative to make since Spanish, in contrast to English, now and then uses various pronouns for immediate and circuitous articles. It is additionally essential to take note of that numerous Spanish sentences utilize backhanded article pronouns where an alternate development is utilized in English. For instance, me pintã ³ la casa would normally be deciphered as he painted the house for me. Indeed, one indication of an aberrant article in English is that it as a rule can be comprehended, to utilize me for instance, with respect to me or to me. For example, he got her the ring is equivalent to he purchased the ring for her. In that first sentence, her is a backhanded item. (The Spanish proportionate would be à ©l le comprã ³ el anillo.) Here are the backhanded article pronouns alongside their English reciprocals and instances of their employments: me - me - Juan me da una camisa. (John is giving me a shirt.)te - you (particular recognizable) - Juan te da una camisa. (John is giving you a shirt.)le - you (solitary formal), him, her - Juan le da una camisa a usted. (John is giving you a shirt.) Juan le da una camisa a à ©l. (John is giving him a shirt.) Juan le da una camisa an ella. (John is giving her a shirt.)nos - us - Marã ­a nos da unas camisas. (Mary is giving us some shirts.)os - you (plural natural) - Marã ­a os da unas camisas. (Mary is giving you some shirts.)les - you (plural formal), them - Marã ­a les da unas camisas. (Mary is giving you a few shirts, or Mary is giving them a few shirts.) Note that the immediate item and circuitous article pronouns are indistinguishable in the first and second people. Where they vary is as an outsider looking in, where the main backhanded articles (aside from in what is typically viewed as inadequate discourse) are le and les. Utilizing Indirect Objects in Special Cases As a portion of the above models show, an aberrant item pronoun is utilized at whatever point a sentence incorporates a roundabout article, despite the fact that a pronoun probably won't be utilized in English. A further statement can be included for clearness or accentuation, be that as it may, not at all like in English, a circuitous pronoun is the standard. For instance, le escribã ­ could mean I kept in touch with him, I kept in touch with her or I kept in touch with you, contingent upon the unique circumstance. To explain, we can include a prepositional expression, as in le escribã ­ an ella for I kept in touch with her. Note that le is still normally utilized, despite the fact that an ella makes it repetitive. Both immediate and aberrant article pronouns are regularly positioned before conjugated action words, as in the above models. They can be (however dont must be) connected to infinitives and present participles: Te voy an escribir una carta and voy an escribirte una carta (I will keep in touch with you a letter) are both right, as are le estoy comprando un coche and estoy comprndole un coche (I am getting him a vehicle). In orders, direct and additionally aberrant articles are appended to positive orders yet go before negative orders. Escrã ­beme (keep in touch with me), yet no me escribas (dont think of me). Note that in positive orders and while appending an article to a current participle, joining the item toward the finish of the action word can bring about an orthographic complement being expected to keep the weight on the right syllable. In the event that you have an immediate item and a backhanded article with a similar action word, the circuitous item starts things out. Te las escribo. (I am thinking of them to you.) Test Sentences Using Indirect-Object Pronouns Circuitous items are appeared in these sentences in boldface. Item pronouns in customary kind are immediate articles or objects of relational words. No le voy a dar el zeal a nadie de vencerme tan facilmente. (I won't give anybody the delight of overcoming me so without any problem. A nadie is an excess expression; le stays essential. The - me of vencerme is a direct object.) ¿Nunca me has visto beber algo ms que una copa de vino? (Have you never observed me drink more than one cup of wine? Beber here is an infinitive going about as a direct object.)Le construyeron un gimnasio para que pudiera ejercitarse. (They manufactured him/her a recreation center so he/she could work out. Note that the aberrant article here can apply to the two guys and females.)Queremos decirle an ella que ella forma gran parte de nuestras vidas. (We need to reveal to her that she makes up a major piece of our lives. Que and the words following capacity as an immediate article.)

How to Write Corporate Finance Essays

How to Write Corporate Finance EssaysOne of the best ways to be noticed in the corporate world is to write a good corporate finance essay topic. Because this kind of essay requires knowledge on all financial terms, it is important that you go over these concepts in detail so that you can easily explain them to your audience. To help you create an interesting essay, take some time to find out the main corporate finance essay topics that people use every year.The first thing that most people think of when they hear about finance is, of course, corporations. This is probably why corporate finance essay topics have become so popular for students, big companies, and small business owners. They're easy to relate to and they are easy to understand. Whether you are writing a business report or an essay for the job market, remember that corporate finance topics require you to convey a message and they need to make sense.The next category of topics is those that are used by government and othe r public companies. Although these topics may not seem very interesting, they will still be easy to relate to and are commonly used. For example, when a business makes money, it must pay out the money it has earned. Therefore, the goal of these essays should be to tell about how money is made and whether or not a certain business plan is fair to investors.Another commonly used topic for corporate finance essays is mergers and acquisitions. Mergers and acquisitions involve buying another company in order to either expand or improve upon its strength. By finding a business with the same strengths as your own, you can increase your own cash flow or even acquire other assets that will help you grow and become more profitable.Lastly, the fourth type of topic that students use in writing corporate finance essays is litigation. Litigation can involve a lot of legal jargon and can actually be rather difficult to understand without a good expert in the field. Therefore, if you want to write a very interesting corporate finance essay, you may want to consult with a lawyer in this area in order to make sure that you are not taking something too far and hurting your chances of getting your point across.Of course, this isn't the only way to get involved in corporate finance. One of the first things that you need to do, therefore, is to decide what type of essay you want to write. In order to determine the types of topics that you want to include, you need to look at the kind of work that you enjoy, whether it's creative writing research, or public speaking.Next, you will want to use your new ideas in order to give a good speech, write a new book, or even make some money. Writing corporate finance essays that are interesting, informative, and well written can help you succeed in any of these endeavors. Remember that it is important to use a unique topic each time you write a corporate finance essay because there are plenty of different topics to choose from and each one is interesting.It is up to you to find out what corporate finance essay topics you would like to write. Take some time to search for the topics that other students will find useful. When you come up with a good idea for a corporate finance essay topic, you can put it to work for you and impress everyone around you.

Admiral Raymond Spruance in World War II

Admiral Raymond Ames Spruance was a key American naval commander who served in the Pacific Theater of World War II. A graduate of the US Naval Academy, Spruance commanded cruisers during the early months of the conflict and first came to prominence for helping lead American forces to victory at the pivotal Battle of Midway in June 1942. As the war progressed, Spruance became one of two primary fleet commanders, the other being Admiral William Bull Halsey, employed by Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. This saw him win a victory at Battle of the Philippine Sea in June 1944 as part of the Allied island-hopping campaign across the Pacific. Following the war, Spruance served as US Ambassador to the Philippines from 1952 to 1955. Early Life Career The son of Alexander and Annie Spruance, Raymond Ames Spruance was born at Baltimore, MD on July 3, 1886. Raised in Indianapolis, IN, he attended school locally and graduated from Shortridge High School. After further schooling at the Stevens Preparatory School in New Jersey, Spruance applied to and was accepted by the US Naval Academy in 1903. Graduating from Annapolis three years later, he served two years at sea before receiving his commission as an ensign on September 13, 1908. During this period, Spruance served aboard USS Minnesota (BB-22) during the cruise of the Great White Fleet. Arriving back in the United States, he underwent additional training in electrical engineering at General Electric before being posted to USS Connecticut (BB-18) in May 1910. Following a stint aboard USS Cincinnati, Spruance was made commander of the destroyer USS Bainbridge in March 1913 with the rank of lieutenant (junior grade). In May 1914, Spruance received a posting as Assistant to the Inspector of Machinery at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company. Two years later, he aided in the fitting out of USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) then under construction in the yard. With the battleships completion, Spruance joined its crew and remained aboard until November 1917. World War I With World War I raging, he became Assistant Engineer Officer of the New York Navy Yard. In this position, he traveled to London and Edinburgh. With the end of the war, Spruance aided in returning American troops home before moving through a succession of engineering postings and destroyer commands. Having attained the rank of commander, Spruance attended the Senior Course at the Naval War College in July 1926. Finishing the course, he completed a tour in the Office of Naval Intelligence before being posted to USS Mississippi (BB-41) in October 1929 as executive officer. War Approaches In June 1931, Spruance returned to Newport, RI to serve on the staff of the Naval War College. Promoted to captain the following year, he departed to take the position of Chief of Staff and Aide to Commander Destroyers, Scouting Fleet in May 1933. Two years later, Spruance again received orders for the Naval War College and taught on the staff until April 1938. Leaving, he assumed command of USS Mississippi. Commanding the battleship for nearly two years, Spruance was aboard when World War II began in Europe. Having been promoted to rear admiral in December 1939, he was directed to assume command of the Tenth Naval District (San Juan, PR) in February 1940. In July 1941, his responsibilities were expanded to include oversight of the Caribbean Sea Frontier. After working to defend neutral American shipping from German U-boats, Spruance received orders to take over Cruiser Division Five in September 1941. Traveling to the Pacific, he was in this post when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7 forcing the US to enter the war. Admiral Raymond Spruance Rank: AdmiralService: United State NavyBorn: July 3, 1886 in Baltimore, MarylandDied: December 13, 1969 in Pebble Beach, CaliforniaParents: Alexander and Annie Hiss SpruanceSpouse: Margaret Dean (1888–1985)Conflicts: Â  World War IIKnown For: Battle of Midway, Battle of the Philippine Sea Triumph at Midway In the opening weeks of the conflict, Spruances cruisers served under Vice Admiral William Bull Halsey and took part in raids against the Gilbert and Marshall Islands before striking Wake Island. These attacks were followed by a raid against Marcus Island. In May 1942, intelligence suggested that the Japanese were planning on assaulting Midway Island. Critical for the defense of Hawaii, the commander of the US Pacific Fleet, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, intended to dispatch Halsey to block the enemy thrust. Falling ill with shingles, Halsey recommended that Spruance lead Task Force 16, centered on the carriers USS Enterprise (CV-6) and USS Hornet (CV-8), in his stead. Though Spruance had not led a carrier force in the past, Nimitz agreed as the rear admiral would be aided by Halseys staff, including the gifted Captain Miles Browning. Moving into position near Midway, Spruances force was later joined by Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletchers TF 17 which included the carrier USS Yorktown (CV-5). On June 4, Spruance and Fletcher engaged four Japanese carriers at the Battle of Midway. Locating the Japanese carriers as they were rearming and refueling their aircraft, American bombers inflicted massive damage and sank three. Though the fourth, Hiryu, managed to launch bombers which caused critical damage to Yorktown, it too was sunk when American aircraft returned later in the day. A decisive victory, Spruance and Fletchers actions at Midway helped turn the tide of the Pacific war in favor of the Allies. For his actions, Spruance received the Distinguished Service Medal and, later that month, Nimitz named him as his Chief of Staff and Aide. This was followed by a promotion to Deputy Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet in September. Island Hopping In August 1943, Spruance, now a vice admiral, returned to sea as Commander Central Pacific Force. Overseeing the Battle of Tarawa in November 1943, he guided Allied forces as they advanced through the Gilbert Islands. This was followed by an assault on Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands on January 31, 1944. Successfully concluding operations, Spruance was promoted to admiral in February. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz,, Commander in Chief, Pacific, (right) and, Admiral Raymond Spruance, Commander, Central Pacific Force, (center) Tour Kwajalein Island, Marshalls, February 5,1944, following its capture. Â  US Navy History and Heritage Command That same month, he directed Operation Hailstone which saw American carrier aircraft repeatedly strike the Japanese base at Truk. During the attacks, the Japanese lost twelve warships, thirty-two merchant ships, and 249 aircraft. In April, Nimitz divided command of the Central Pacific Force between Spruance and Halsey. While one was at sea, the other would be planning their next operation. As part of this reorganization, the force became known as the Fifth Fleet when Spruance was in charge and the Third Fleet when Halsey was in command. The two admirals presented a contrast in styles as Spruance tended to be quiet and meticulous while Halsey was brash and more impetuous. Moving forward in mid-1944, Spruance embarked on a campaign in the Marianas Islands. Landing troops on Saipan on June 15, he defeated Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa at the Battle of the Philippine Sea a few days later. In the fighting, the Japanese lost three carriers and around 600 aircraft. The defeat effectively destroyed the Japanese Navys air arm. Iwo Jima and Okinawa Following the campaign, Spruance turned the fleet over to Halsey and began planning operations to capture Iwo Jima. As his staff worked, Halsey used the fleet to win the Battle of Leyte Gulf. In January 1945, Spruance resumed command of the fleet and began moving against Iwo Jima. On February 19, American forces landed and opened the Battle of Iwo Jima. Mounting a tenacious defense, the Japanese held out for over a month. With the islands fall, Spruance immediately moved forward with Operation Iceberg. This saw Allied forces move against Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. Close to Japan, Allied planners intended to use Okinawa as a springboard for the eventual invasion of the Home Islands. On April 1, Spruance began the Battle of Okinawa. Maintaining a position offshore, the Fifth Fleets ships were subjected to relentless kamikaze attacks by Japanese aircraft. As Allied forces battled on the island, Spruances ships defeated Operation Ten-Go on April 7 which saw the Japanese battleship Yamato attempt to break through to the island. With Okinawas fall in June, Spruance rotated back to Pearl Harbor to begin planning the invasion of Japan. Postwar These plans proved moot when the war came to an abrupt end in early August with the use of the atom bomb. For his actions at Iwo Jima and Okinawa, Spruance was awarded the Navy Cross. On November 24, Spruance relieved Nimitz as Commander, US Pacific Fleet. He remained in the position only briefly as he accepted a posting as President of the Naval War College on February 1, 1946. Admiral Raymond Spruance on the balcony of the U.S. Embassy, Manila, while serving as U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines in 1952-55. Â  U.S. Navy History and Heritage Command Returning to Newport, Spruance remained at the college until retiring from the US Navy on July 1, 1948. Four years later, President Harry S. Truman appointed him as Ambassador to the Republic of the Philippines. Serving in Manila, Spruance remained abroad until resigning his post in 1955. Retiring to Pebble Beach, CA, he died there on December 13, 1969. After his funeral, he was buried at Golden Gate National Cemetery near the grave of his wartime commander, Nimitz.

Negative Effects Of Bullying - 1811 Words

The Detrimental Effects of Bullying In today’s schools, it seems there are always problems arising; one of these problems has become quite an issue and needs serious attention in order for it to be resolved. According to stopbullying.gov, bullying among school-aged children involves a real or perceived power imbalance and aggressive behavior towards other students. Most students will experience, first or second-hand, bullying throughout their time at school. This issue is causing our schools to become increasingly less functional and more dangerous. However, it is becoming more common for bullying to extend past the fences of the playground and affect children even when they are not at school. Bullying not only affects the school’s†¦show more content†¦Bullying is found to be directly linked with certain mental illnesses and damages, such as depression and suicide. Children who are bullied--whether it is face-to-face bullying or cyberbullying--are more likely to have problems such as low self-est eem, sadness, irritability, and bad sleeping or eating habits. Problems such as these can be used to diagnose a child with depression. In an article from nobullying.com, it is stated that both bullies and children who are bullied tend to be depressed (â€Å"The Link Between†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Previously mentioned, Dr. Andre Sourander show that these problems may persist into adulthood. Even though bullying does not always take place at school, it can affect a student’s performance academically. Students who are bullied have the tendency to focus on things other than schoolwork and their grades. This causes lower GPA’s, a higher rate of dropouts, and lower attendance rates. A UCLA study found that a one-point increase on the four-point bullying scale was associated with a 1.5-point decrease in GPA for one specific subject (Wolpert). This substantial drop in GPA can be drawn back to the effects of bullying. It is hard for children to focus on the things they are supposed to focus on at school when they are too worried about being constantly picked on or having nasty rumors spread about them. These are just a couple examples of forms of bullying. Other than grade point average, bullying also affects test scores. The Virginia High School SafetyShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Bullying1188 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying is a serious issue in today’s society. It can affect the well-being of the offender, bystander, and target. It can happen almost anywhere and anytime in privacy, in schools, at places of employment, and even in neighborhoods. Bullying can be classified as being physical, emotional, verbal or social which known as cyber bullying. There are various types of bullying experienced in schools among the students like: teasing, taunting, threatening, hitting, spitting, and embarrassing othersRead MoreNegative Effects Of Bullying1424 Words   |  6 PagesBullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance (â€Å"Stop Bullying† 2012). The behavior is repetitive or has the potential to be repetitive over time. Bullying occurs all over the world, all ages, and within both gender. The adolescent stage is a confusing time and when physical, verbal, social and cyberbullying into the mix, it can damage a person. Bullying does major harm to the victim, as well as the bully. Bullying has existedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Bullying1232 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying is a continuing problem that has affected individuals from their childhood and continuing well into adulthood. Consequences of bullying are vast in their potential to negatively impact the person s physical, emotional, and psychological state of well being. The poor management of stress brought by the onset of bullying affects social health both short term and long term foreshadowing numerous potential risk factors and actions. Prevalent issues in victims include higher chances of mentalRead MoreNegative Effects Of School Bullying1855 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction School bullying continues to be a prevalent problem found in elementary, middle and high schools across the United States and internationally (Slee Mohyla, 2014). Everyday educators are faced with the problem of trying to determine why students bully and what they can do to prevent or dramatically reduce the behavior. Previous research has provided much needed insight into the issue, but as we move forward the nature of bullying is constantly changing. Bullying comes in many formsRead MoreEssay on Bullying and Its Negative Effects2940 Words   |  12 Pagesare abused by their parents, peers or even by complete strangers. One of these types of abuse is bullying. At a first glance, we might think that it is an older kid beating/teasing a younger classmate however; bullying consists of much more than this. The basic definition of bullying is when your behavior hurts or harms another person physically or emotionally. There are many different types of bullying, which may lead to a vict im becoming violent later on. There is teasing and name calling, thereRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Bullying Effects Child Development959 Words   |  4 Pageshappens when our surroundings create a negative living environment and inflict the most pain? Children are faced with many different obstacles throughout their early development. One main obstacle that can change a child’s perspective on life is being a victim of bullying. Bullying can be defined as unwanted repetitive actions that inflict pain onto others. Millions of children each year are effected by bullying. According to Smokowski and Kopasz, â€Å"Bullying can be considered the most prevalent formRead MoreNegative Effects Of Cyber Bullying1528 Words   |  7 PagesWe all know that bullying in any form is horrible for the victims, so why does it happen? Some thoughts on this, are that the bullies are being harmed in some way or have low self-esteem themselves and that they cope by being mean to others to ma ke themselves feel better. Then other ways it may just for them to feel powerful, and to look cool around the other kids. The bullies may not even understand the harm they are inflicting. (Understanding Cyberbullying: Why It Happens and How To Prevent ItRead MoreNegative Effects Of Bullying Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages What are the effects of bullying on international students- A literature review Introduction Bullying has been a great problem in every workplace over several years (Bauman, Rigby Hoppa, 2008; Smith Brain, 2000; Olweus, 1994). Researchers have shown interest in this topic consistently (Policy, 2014; Sampson, 2009; Einarsen, Hoel Cooper, 2003). This literature review will cover the various definitions of bullying, bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace and school, various possible outcomesRead MoreNegative Effects Of Bullying On Children837 Words   |  4 Pages12/20/17 Megan Castles The Effects of Bullying in Children Bullying has become more of an issue that is threatening our younger generation today. Bullying is becoming more of a vicious act in public schools throughout the United States (Coloroso, 2003; Felix McMahon, 2006). There are many adverse effects that are caused by this disgraceful act. The average school-age child is silently or overtly tormented on a daily basis. Many of these students who experience bullying feel that they have no oneRead MoreNegative Effects Of Bullying Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pages Effects of Bullying In the 2014-2015 school years, 292,400 students reported being bullied out of a total of 763,000 students (Student Reports of Bullying: results From the 2015 School Crime Supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey, National Center for Education statistics(NCES)). Bullying does not affect only children in school, but can also happen to adults. Bullying has an immense effect on people of all ages. Whether it is an adolescent at school, or an adult in their workplace

National Honor Society Paper - 850 Words

National Honor Society is known for having extraordinary students whom possess strong leadership, constant determination, and also structured character. Though there are various students who have what it takes to become a member of the National Honor Society I feel that I should be one of them. From the beginning of my Freshmen year, I had a strong desire to find my path early in life and choose a career I would like to pursue as time went on. Realizing my passion for shopping was just the beginning, and though most girls all have this love for clothes I saw it differently, and began to explore the fashion industry by researching and reading up on the latest news. The electives I took in 9th grade, which were studio and art and fashion†¦show more content†¦Into 11th grade I pursued this path of taking fashion classes in the city, and took fashion marketing classes in. From all the hard work and determination In these classes through out high school, I was rewarded with high grades, which are hard to obtain in these courses. I also stood out because I was interviewed and placed upon the FIT website itself, under â€Å"who’s in precollege?† (When you apply for a course) which holds the information and pictures of a handful of unique and stylish individuals. All of my fashion experiences as a whole have built me into the hardworking, determined, independent individual I am now and I am very proud that was able to achieve these aspects in order to reach my goal of being apart of the fashion industry. I also feel that this has made me eligible and also worthy of becoming a member of the National Honor Society who’s character will be beneficial towards thisShow MoreRelatedCollege Essay Sample1039 Words   |  5 Pagescommunal, are cared for and dorm rooms have practical living space. 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Currently the Sigma Theta Tau has become an incorporated international non profit organization, which campaigns for education and â€Å"nursing excellence in communities worldwide† (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 2016) Research in Nursing and Health First published: 1978 (Burns Grove, 2011). Importance: The Research in Nursing and Health journal was important to the nursing development by providing theories and research data for the educationRead MoreRole Of The Men And Women1060 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter of a society is to examine the character of the men and women whom the society chooses as its heroes or its role models. The reality of that statement can be felt throughout society as it clamors to see justice, courage, and honor in the lives of its citizens. Society needs its heroes to help define itself among a sea of different societies. 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Not onlyRead MoreCan Having your First Job as a Teenager Really Change your Life? 904 Words   |  4 Pageskeeping a job can be one of the most challenging parts of any teenager’s life, especially while being in school. In the beginning of my sophomore year of high school, I started working as a paid-intern at the Newark Museum. My main duties are to scan papers and library books, post upcoming events on the Newark Museum’s website, give tours throughout the main exhibits of the museum itself, and participate in events held at the Newark Museum, serving nearly 20,000 visitors annually. During the school weekRead MoreNational Honor Society Program Entry Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pageshave maintained a 4.0 grade point average, so I am an incredibly hard-working student. I promise to continue to work hard in order to keep getting straight A’s and that is only one reason I should be chosen to be an official member of the National Honor Society. As the wise John D. Rockefeller once said, â€Å"The most important thing for a young man or woman is to establish credit-a reputation and character.† Character is the mental and moral qualities that are distinctive to an individual. It reflects

Innovation and Business Development Coke and Pepsi

Question: Describe about the Innovation and Business Development for Coke and Pepsi. Answer: 1. Position of Coke and Pepsi in beverage industry The innovation performance framework involves the product innovation, which can be considered as an engine that drives a potential prosperity and growth in the particular industry. Coke and Pepsi operate its business in the beverage industry across the world (Forbes.com 2016). In this report, the Pest analysis and Porter 5 forces of Pepsi and Coke will be presented in order to provide an overview of the innovation performance of these companies. This report will explain the business canvas model and ten types of innovation that concentrate on the development of effective innovation by Coke and Pepsi. 2. Introduction According to Boudreau and Lakhani (2013), without innovation, a product of an organisation cannot exist in todays competitive business world. It is an essential factor for the companies like Coke and Pepsi to understand the business environment before innovation. Even the initiatives of the government policy, private and public research help the innovation process for a specific industry (Mohanty and Mohanty 2012). Various forces may affect the organisational innovation performance. The business organisations engage efficient and potential business experts for searching and understand the factors that may influence the innovation performance of an organisation. 3. Pest Analysis Political The changes in the regulations, laws and legislations of the country have influence on the innovation performance of Coke and Pepsi. There are changes in the non-alcoholic beverage industry; therefore, both Pepsi and Coke change the pricing policy and the raw materials of manufactured beverages. The underdeveloped economy of the country may influence the innovation performance. Economical The international economies have great influence on the organisational innovation process. The high inflation rates, the indirect process of dealing with the international bottling companies influence the product innovation. Social Both Pepsi and Coke are concerned with the health aspect of the consumers. Therefore, the innovation experts of these companies intend to produce nutritious beverages with low calorie count. The socio cultural aspects, such as the changes in lifestyle, population growth and trends of a country support the innovation performance of the company. The health consciousness and the living condition of the consumer also influence the innovation performance of the carbonated drinks (Maital and Seshadri 2012). The management of Coke has innovated low calorie but flavoured beverages in order to cater the health conscious customers across the world. On the other hand, there are hardly any innovations in the products of Pepsi. Technological The management of Coke creates completely new opportunities for offering the new products to the consumers. On the other hand, Pepsi fails to come up with innovative products with employing the new technologies in the beverage industry. There are constant new inventions and development in the beverage industry across the world, which influence the organisational innovation performance of Coke and Pepsi. Table 1: PEST Analysis (Source: Lemley and McKenna 2012) 4. Porter 5 Force Threat of new entry: The economies of scale, differences in the product proprietary and the switching costs can prove a big threat for the entry in the beverage industry (Forbes.com 2016). Even the capital requirements and accessing the distribution channels are considered as a potential threat for the new entry in the beverages industry. The major barriers for an organisation to enter into a new industry involve technology protection. It also take immense time and cost in order to make a successful entry within an industry. Bargaining power of customers: The volume and switching costs of the consumer influence the innovation performance of the companies like Coke and Pepsi. Various substitute products in the beverage industry increase the bargaining power of the consumer, which affects the innovation performance of Pepsi and Coke. However, the bargaining power of the customer can be determined by the quality of product, price and performance (Rothaermel 2015). Figure 1: Porters Five Force (Source: Muhtaro?lu et al. 2013) Bargaining power of suppliers: The presence of cheap substitute products in the beverage industry influences the bargaining power of the suppliers. According to Davila et al. (2012), the number and size of the existing suppliers determine the bargaining power of the suppliers. The uniqueness of services is the major power of the suppliers of Coke and Pepsi. Even the costs of substituting often suggest the supplier power. Rivalry among existing competitors: Coke and Pepsi encounter a tough completion in the beverage industry as well as from coffee chains like Starbucks, Costa. These companies also face competition from health drink companies like Tropicana and Real. There are large numbers of competitors of Coke and Pepsi in the soft drink industry also. The competitive rivalry can be determined by the differences in the product quality and customer loyalty. Threats of substitutes: The performance of the substitutes such as Tropicana, Real fruit juices and gourmet coffees from Starbucks and Costa are excellent in the beverage industry across the world. Therefore, all of these mentioned companies can become a substantial threat for the success of Pepsi and Coke, which produce carbonated soft drinks. However, the prices of the mentioned substitute products are much higher than the prices of Pepsi and Coke. 5. Business Canvas Model Massa and Tucci (2013) have mentioned that the Business canvas model involves the key partners, activities, resources, cost structures, customer relationships, value propositions, channels, revenue streams and customer segments. The business canvas model helps Pepsi and Coke to understand the importance of innovation from the leading business thinkers, adequate techniques for designing the business models, re-interpreting important strategies through the lens of business models. The business canvas model has improved the services and products performance of Coke and Pepsi. As both of these concerned companies belong to the beverage industry, therefore, this particular model tailors products to the specific requirements of individual consumers. The business canvas model allows the customised services and products to take advantage of the economies of scale (Kaplan 2012). It denotes the price, cost reduction, accessibility, usability, risk reduction, design, brand and value of the inno vative products from Pepsi and Coke. The business model innovation supports the implication of the new technologies. This particular model also promotes the process of innovating channels that describe the process by which an organisation communicates with its customers. Euchner and Ganguly (2014) have referred that the business model innovation raises awareness among the customers in order to deliver a perfect value proposition. The channel phase includes awareness, evaluation, delivery, purchase and the condition of after sales. Both Pepsi and Coke have to understand the illustration of the business canvas model in order to make a perfect financial sense. 6. Ten Types of Innovation The Ten Types Innovation framework is intuitive and simple as it can be used as an effective tool for enriching and diagnosing the innovation process (Keeley et al. 2013). Ten Types Innovation frameworks also help to analyse the existing competition within the particular industry. Ten Types Innovation involves Profit model, network, process, structure, product performance, product system, service, channel, brand, and customer engagement. The profit model suggests the ways to Pepsi and Coke for making money and structure aligns the innovative products with the assets and talents of these companies (Pepsico.com 2016). The product performance of Coke and Pepsi distinguishes the innovative functionality and features in the beverage industry. Coke has extended its brands into sectors, which range from soft drinks to the low calorie flavoured drinks. Kaplan (2012) has mentioned that there are ten types of innovation, which help an organisation a strong emphasis on environmental sensitivity and sustainability. Both Coke and Pepsi maintain perfect services with controlling their internal core value. Coke involves the efficient business experts for creating the values in order to differentiate own brand. Coke applies potential strategies in the changes from soft drink to flavoured drinks. Both Pepsi and Coke use complementary services and products with the help of innovative distribution channels. Both of these companies maintain distinctive interactions for the customer engagement. At present, Coke holds 56% market share and Pepsi holds 38% market share in the beverage industry (Coca-colacompany.com 2016). Pepsi makes the paper bottles in order to support the process of waste management. With innovative and modern technologies, the management of Pepsi proposes completely different methods of manufacturing. 7. Conclusion The present times reveal a very promising picture of Pepsi and Coke. Both Coke and Pepsi have been successfully able to build an innovative and creative brand portfolio. Pepsi heavily concentrates on their innovating packaging technologies. The local insights lead Coke and Pepsi to globally valid innovation. With employing potential creativity and innovation, there are large scopes for Coke and Pepsi to retain their current position in the beverage industry across the world. Both of these companies should focus on producing more low calories and flavoured drinks in order to cater the health conscious consumers. There are changes in the consumer preferences with creation of opportunities in the nutrition and health apace. Innovation will help both Coke and Pepsi to make healthy snack bars for the youngsters and kinds in order to increase the present sales revenue. Reference Boudreau, K.J. and Lakhani, K.R., 2013. Using the crowd as an innovation partner.Harvard business review,91(4), pp.60-69. Coca-colacompany.com 2016 Home Page Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/ [Accessed on Dec 1, 2016] Davila, T., Epstein, M. and Shelton, R., 2012.Making innovation work: How to manage it, measure it, and profit from it. FT press. Euchner, J. and Ganguly, A., 2014. Business model innovation in practice.Research-Technology Management,57(6), pp.33-39. Forbes.com 2016 News Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2016/11/22/beyond-bubbles-dr-pepper-and-pepsi-spend-big-to-diversify-outside-of-soda/#700f825a3b60 [Accessed on Dec 1, 2016] Kaplan, S., 2012.The business model innovation factory: How to stay relevant when the world is changing. John Wiley Sons. Keeley, L., Walters, H., Pikkel, R. and Quinn, B., 2013.Ten types of innovation: The discipline of building breakthroughs. John Wiley Sons. Lemley, M.A. and McKenna, M.P., 2012. Is Pepsi Really a Substitute for Coke? Market Definition in Antitrust and IP. Maital, S. and Seshadri, D.V.R., 2012.Innovation management: strategies, concepts and tools for growth and profit. SAGE Publications India. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Business model innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovafion Management, pp.420-441. Mohanty, A. and Mohanty, S., 2012. Innovation: The Key Driver for Growth Sustainability in Organisations. Muhtaro?lu, F.C.P., Demir, S., Obal?, M. and Girgin, C., 2013, October. Business model canvas perspective on big data applications. InBig Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 32-37). IEEE. Pepsico.com 2016 Home Page Available at: https://www.pepsico.com/ [Accessed on Dec 1, 2016] Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill.